The 37th Field Artillery Battalion (attached to the regiment), arrived on 5 February. Freeman's regiment dug in and strengthened its positions. On three sides of the town the line followed small hills on the northwest section the infantrymen dug their holes across a half-mile strip of rice paddies.ĭuring the ten days after going into position at Chipyong-ni, Col. Freeman), stationed his infantrymen on lower ground around a tight perimeter about a mile in diameter. Instead, the regimental commander (Colonel Paul L. These hills provided excellent defensive positions, but to have occupied them would have stretched the front-line defensive positions along 12 miles of ridgelines and formed a perimeter with a 3 to 4-mile diameter. At least half of them were already reduced to rubble as the result of previous fighting in the town.Įncircling Chipyong-ni were eight prominent hills that rose to an average height of 850 feet above the rice paddies and buildings in the valley. Besides the railway station there were several other brick or frame buildings in the center of the town, but most of the buildings were constructed of the usual mud, sticks, and straw. Chipyong-ni was a small crossroads town half a mile long and several blocks wide, situated on a single-track railroad. After the Twin Tunnels operation, the 23rd Infantry Regiment (2nd Infantry Division) proceeded on the afternoon of 3 February to the town of Chipyong-ni and set up a perimeter defense. This action followed the patrol ambush and the subsequent Battle of the Twin Tunnels area some high ground three miles southeast of Chipyong-ni. The 23rd Regimental Combat Team made the decisive defense of Chipyong-ni on 13–14 February 1951. In the chronology of Korean battles, the fighting for Chipyong-ni followed the withdrawal from northern Korea at the end of 1950, a brief Eighth Army offensive that began on 5 February 1951, and a full-scale Chinese counteroffensive that struck a week later. Army In Action DA Poster 21-47 Breakthrough at Chipyong-Ni Ridgway) decided to make a stand there against the Chinese Communists. Korean War Battle of Pusan Perimeter (4 August - 18 September 1950) Ĭhipyong-ni was defended because the commanding general of Eighth Army (Lieutenant General Matthew B. Y., 1813 Stony Creek, Upper Canada, JBeaver Dams, Upper Canada, JFort Erie, Upper Canada, JChippewa, Upper Canada, JLundy's Lane (Niagara Falls), JSiege of Fort Erie, Upper Canada, August 15 to September 17, 1814. In particular, these include Queenston Heights on OctoBlack Rock, NovemFort George in Upper Canada, Defense of Sacketts Harbor, N. After the war in 1815, the 23rd was consolidated with the 6th, 16th, 22nd, and 32nd Regiments of Infantry into what is at present the 2nd Infantry Regiment which inherited its honors.īy reckoning at the time, there were 14 battles and engagements in which a part or the whole of the 23d Infantry was engaged during the War of 1812-15, which amounts to most of the battles of the Niagara Frontier Campaign. Twenty-five regiments of infantry were approved by Act of Congress on June 26, 1812. It included a battalion of volunteers made up of active and reserve French military personnel who had been sent to the Korean Peninsula as part of the United Nations force fighting in the Korean War. The modern 23rd Infantry regiment was formed during the American Civil War the regiment saw action in American wars up to the US War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. In 1815 it was consolidated with the 6th, 16th, 22nd, and 32nd Regiments of Infantry into what is at present the 2nd Infantry Regiment. A unit with the same name was formed on 26 June 1812 and saw action in 14 battles during the War of 1812. The 23rd Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the United States Army.
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